September 23, 2026:

SpaceX’s Starfall cargo capsule is moving closer to regular commercial operations. The spacecraft has secured two European contracts for future missions involving research and manufacturing in microgravity.
The agreements cover missions planned for 2028 and 2029. Both are expected to use SpaceX’s Starship launch system.
Starfall completed its first flight in June 2026. The disc-shaped spacecraft launched aboard a Falcon 9 and demonstrated its ability to deliver and return cargo from low Earth orbit.

Luxembourg-based Space Cargo Unlimited announced its Starfall agreement on September 15, per Reuters.
The company plans to launch a one-ton orbital factory in 2028. The mission will use its BentoBox platform for work in microgravity.
Earlier missions carried payloads weighing around 100 kilograms. This upcoming mission is designed to take that work much further. It aims to use the full 1,000-kilogram payload capacity that Starfall can return to Earth.
Space Cargo Unlimited wants to make orbital research more accessible to industrial customers. Companies could use the service without having to design and operate their own spacecraft.
The company says it is already talking with more than 100 potential customers. Around 40% are in life sciences and biotechnology.
German space company Exolaunch announced its own Starfall agreement on September 21.
Its mission is targeted for 2029. Exolaunch will serve as the payload integrator and bring together experiments and manufacturing systems from different customers.
Its potential customer base includes pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Advanced materials businesses, government agencies, and research organizations are also being targeted.
Exolaunch will oversee mission integration and operations. It will also manage the return of payloads to Earth.
The deal marks Exolaunch’s first commitment to a Starship mission. It also allows the company to expand beyond its established satellite rideshare business.
Starfall is an uncrewed spacecraft built to transport cargo to low Earth orbit. Once in orbit, it can remain there while customers carry out research and manufacturing activities.
According to Aeronaut, the spacecraft can carry up to 1,000 kilograms of cargo. It measures about 3.1 meters across and 0.75 meters high.
Starfall returns to Earth after completing its mission. Its carbon-fiber heat shield is discarded during reentry. Parachutes then slow the capsule before it splashes down in the Pacific Ocean.
Unlike many spacecraft, Starfall does not use its own deorbit engine. Instead, its launch vehicle places it on the trajectory required for its eventual return.
SpaceX is positioning Starfall as a way to provide more frequent access to microgravity.
Its ability to return large payloads could be particularly useful for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and advanced materials research.
Microgravity can create conditions that are difficult to reproduce on Earth. Researchers can use those conditions to study or produce materials such as pharmaceuticals, crystals, and optical fiber.